Arthrosis is a chronic disease where degenerative-dystrophic changes occur in the joints.Arthrosis can disrupt the joint function and in later stages, full destruction of joints and loss of motor functions.
Arthrosis in women
Are genetically transmitted in an artosis.The characteristics or defects of the ingredients or connecting tissue and joints (dysplasia) can affect the development of the disease, especially with the acquired factors.There may be injuries, obesity and other diseases between the latter.
At the age of 45, Artrosis are diagnosed with 2-3% of women, but this percentage increases more than 10 times in the age range between 45 and 60 years old.After reaching the age of 65, Arthrosis symptoms are found in 70% of women.Men are slightly less than this disease.
Arthrosis in pregnant women
In pregnant women, arthrosis can significantly complicate the bearing of a child.Only the load of the joints increases significantly due to the imminent increase in body weight.During pregnancy, it is necessary to exclude or significantly reduce the use of some drugs used to treat arthrosis.
Therefore, a woman with an arthrosis of joints is carried out in the reconciliation of a gynecologist, orthopedic and rheumatologist.Doctors solve the problems of the joint arthrosis, the appointment of a special regime, taking medication.Perhaps a pregnant woman should wear special orthopedic devices designed to facilitate arthroside and interfere with a fetal bearing.
Arthroz in women in menopause
The women, including the organism, menopause, are in the risk of arthrosis of joints due to changes in the hormonal background.The health of the bones, joints and ligaments depends on the level of estrogen.The women's hormones associated with the start of menopause can be a decrease in the level of hormones, but also in joints, and in joints can lead to degenerative changes and the development of arthrosis.
Arthrosis in men
Often the arthrosis of combinations are developing in men who abuse some physical exercise in minor men.Especially often after a long break in this sport.A person can try to deal with his previous intensity to return the previous physical form.However, excessive loads cause artrosis than what patterned muscles appear.
Arthrosis in children
At the age of an early age, the joints of the joints are rare, but despite such a diagnosis is found in children.
Arthrosis in young children
If the child's bone system has congenital disorders, the likelihood of an early age is growing.This can be a dysplasm of the hip joint or defects of the structure of the spine, elbow or knee joint compounds.A change in the articular joint geometry, causes the emergence of an overloading of negative moving to the components of the compound.At the same time, the muscles have not yet developed to compensate the defects of the structure.
Artroos in teens
In adolescence, arthrosis can be associated with injuries taken during sports or open games.Another reason is a fairly balanced diet, the rapid growth of the bones, the rapid growth of the bones with the increase in the power of muscle, mass and muscle power.
Artrosis of combinations of lower extremities
The large combinations of low extremities suffer from artrosis.However, small joints also damage: egaltrocy of fingers.
Knee joint artrosis (gonarthrosis)
The knee arthrosis often occurs in men who play sports with heavy loads.A clever amount can quickly wear the cartilage layer, with weight or pulling, and cause arthrosis of knee joint.
The first alarm of the knee joint artrosis is characteristic and clicking in combination while moving.Pain comes later because the patient does not see long-term degenerative changes.
By treatment, the arterry of the knee joint can be defeated or at least the development of the disease.
Artrosis of ankle joint (Cruzartrous)
The ankle joint is very mobile and walking, while walking, while running and skipping, performing important functions.The arthropist of the ankle joint will not be treated in a period of several years in a few years, if the treatment does not begin on time.
However, the early diagnosis of the ankle addclop remains problematic, because the cartilage does not have nervous ends in itself and no pain is not felt.Pathological changes are almost developing in a way to feel.In the early stages of ankle joint artrosis, as a rule, it is accidentally detected.
Arthrow of the hip joint (cothartrous)
Roofing or hip combination arthrosis, the most common and most severe lesions of the jets of lower extremities.As a rule, the pain is not a long time.The pain is already visible when the joint is released significantly.This is very dangerous because the hip joint bears the main burden associated with the body mass.
Artrosis of the joints of the foot
Although arthrospace often affects large joints, small joints may suffer.The reason for the development of the arthropist of the legacy of the leg units can be congenital disorders in the structure of limbs, flat feet, anxious shoes, in the work of a person's feet often spent.Often the development of the footstrong football can lead to vascular diseases, as well as blood supply, endocrine and metabolic diseases.
A bone that comes out on the basis of the thumb seems very often due to the artrosis of the joints of the joints of the fingers.After the deformation of the first combination, the process can be followed by spreading to other fingers.
Artrosis of combinations of upper extremities
A lower cargo than the lower part of the upper limbs, the arthroch of the hands ariths the patient causes many difficulties.
Artrosen of brush joints
Stats say: These types of arthrosis are women in women than men.And as a rule, it shows itself after the start of menopause, although the first symptoms of the arthropist may appear before.
It is an arthrobis of fingers, mound, mound, mound, swollen and fits with fingers.
Joint deformation is very poorly affected by fine motor skills.Just catch small things in your hands, put a rope to the needle, touch and write difficult.In the era, the painful fingers can't hold the spoon and the tea trophy should be lifted with two hands and then slide.
Artosis of elbow joint
Such a joint arthrosis is relatively rare.Typically, the cause of the development of the disease is in injuries, inflammatory diseases, serious work, excessive enthusiasm for some sports.
Although the conjunction of the elbow co-significant loads, changes caused by arthrosis can be thoroughly interfered with normal life.Mobility violation can also be deprived of a person with the ability to serve one's needs.
Artrosis of shoulder combination
The arthrosis of the shoulder combination is not much common.If the pain in the early stage of the development of the growth of the shoulder combination is relatively rare, condemn the situation when destroying the situation.
The pain is achieved in pain and turning pain and the pain is strengthened when pain and the air is changed.Walking pain does not allow to sleep: The patient cannot find the position of the body that does not hurt shoulder.
Artroos of temporomandibular combination
If the analyzes of the combinations can interfere with the patient to deliver a spoon to the patient by mouth, then the temporomandibular combination (TMS) prevents the mouth.However, when this is a significant destruction of the jaw joint, it is in the final stage of the disease and the growth of bone deprives mobility.
The cause of the disease is a bite, congenital or acquisition due to the destruction or loss of teeth.The development of arthrosis can cause the injuries and inflammatory processes.
Artocy of spine (spondylarthrosis)
The arthrosis of neck joints develops due to violation of bone and cartilage structure;Due to a long time to stay in the wrong position of the body during the operation.The reason may be a violation of blood supply to injuries, inflammation, labor, spine and many other factors.
Deformation of the deformation of the spine, in turn, can cause nervous fibers that can cause various pathological symptoms.These are often a headache, migraine (one-artery or cervical migraine) syndrome, hypertension, weakness and speed fatigue and so on.And so on.
Symptoms of Artrosis
Arctoms of the legs of the legs
Pain, as a rule, do not have the early stages of the disease.But you can see that you can click, crack, crack and sometimes sound very loud.
If the arthrosis is not treated, the movement can be problematic without a cane or puppy.In the most difficult cases, the patient completely loses the ability to act independently.Corns of hip and ankle joints are especially difficult to arthrosis.
Artomic symptoms of combinations
The arthropon of the associations of the hands is revealed in the deformation of fingers: can be bent, the joints can be swollen, thicken and the hills appear in them.During the screen, the curves are hot and painful.Finger's arthocisi prevents accurate movements, fingers weak obedience.
The symptoms of the shoulder combination are expressed between the symptoms and other things, limiting the mobility.If you have a great amplitude in a healthy shoulder combination, then if you have the ability to make different movements with the arthrosis of the shoulder combination, it can simply be impossible.
Arctoms of the temporomandibular combination
The symptoms of the jaw charter are not very different from others.This flies during the movement that restricts the mobility of the merger.Moreover, in the absence of treatment, the patient may usually lose his mouth and even lose the ability to speak clearly.As the disease develops, pain, load and raw, the growing pain in cold weather.
Symptoms of spondylartatrosis
In the early stages, the spondman's arithe only manifests itself with some concerns in the back.Unpleasant feelings make the patient more often than usual and changes the position of the body.The pain appears as the disease develops.Initially, not strong, but it is very stubborn and intrusive and then it can be permanent and tedious.
Forms of arthrosis
Primary and secondary arthrosis
Primary or idiopathic, called arthrosis, causes development causes cannot be detected.This applies to the hereditary forms of art.
Secondary Artrosis develops as a result of different pathological processes in the body that can lead to changes in joints.Injuries can be a mistake lifestyle, hard work or disease.In particular, the arthrosis can develop during the joint inflammation, such a vascular system, endocrine disorder and autoimmune diseases.Arthrosis diabetes, gout, declared announcement, etc.
Localized and generalized arthrosis
1-2 is characterized by a localized arthrose process.Localized arthrosis, hip combination, gonarthrosis, crujovosis, arthrosis of temporomandibular combination, etc.
Reasons for arthros
Causes of primary arthrosis
Initial arthrosis can be developed for dark reasons not always impossible to detect.Famous risk factors include congenital and genetic properties of the body.
Building anomalies
The structure of the skeleton, bones and ligaments plays a major role in the development of arthrosis.This may be due to the violation of both bones, cartilage and unifying tissues and the violation of bones and joints.
Hereditary tendency
Genetic disorders can cause impairment in synthesis of substances containing cartilage, connective tissue or joint fluids.
The second of artrosis reasons
Injury
As a result of fractures, cracks and incorrect fusion, the natural form of the combination can change its blood supply.Therefore, in 20-30%, the cause of the development of increases of large and small compounds is injuries.
Overload
While transporting, the surface of articular compounds is obtained by a microtraima, the microtraima, a microtraim microtmaus, causing a change in the quality of cartilage and its destruction.
Obesity
Weight significantly increases the burden in combinations of spine and lower extremities.This factor is roughrose of ankle's ankles and knee joints, accelerating arthrosis and accelerating weight.
Joints of compounds
The inflammatory processes are called arthritis in combinations and often before the development of arthrosis.Joint inflammation occurs with rheumatism and rheumatoid arthritis, gout and psoriasis.
Endocrine Diseases
Diabetes Mellitus is one of the most important factors in the development of arthros.However, other endocrine diseases and conditions may have a negative impact.In particular, hormonal changes related to menopause significantly increase the risk of arthrosis in mature women.
Violation of metabolic processes
The metabolism diseases also contribute to arthrosis of joints.This is a gout, osteoporosis and others.The wrongly occurred metabolic processes in the absorption of calcium, synthesis of proteins, cartilage, ligaments, etc.
Blood supply disorders
Atherosclerosis, varicose veins and other blood vessels cause blood supply and damage to the food items of bones and joints.Due to the lack of nutrition, their strength is reduced and arthrosis seems to risk.
Hypodynamia
The absence of action is also harmful to the entire organism and muskuloskelet system.The absence of physical activity has a negative impact on blood supply to individual organs and systems and often leads to obesity and conjesty.
Diagnosis of arthrosis
Arthroz can look like other diseases that require a different treatment methodology.It is very important to be in time to properly diagnose, arthrosis treatment and optimal methodology.
Arthrosis suspicion occurs during a preliminary examination based on the patient's complaints.But this is not enough to make this clear diagnosis.
One of the most visual methods remains an X -Ray examination: the changes in the joint appear in radiographs.The rate of changes in the picture allows you to determine the degree of development of the disease.
It is used in addition to radiography, thermografic examination, ultrasound, calculated and magnetic resonance image.
Other studies are conducted for differential diagnostics.In particular, rheumatoid samples, detailed blood test, determination of uric acid levels, etc.
Treatment of arthrosis
How to treat arthrosis?
The main thing in the remembered by the patient and the patient should be carried out under the supervision of professionals.Arthrosia cannot be treated with home methods.Moreover, if the disease has developed up to 2-3 stages, it will not work to completely restore the affected combination.
Arthosun Treatment: Drug
The treatment of arthrosis of combinations should be comprehensive.The basis of drug treatment is the chondroprotants - drugs are drugs that help maintain the elasticity and strength of the cartilage tissue.
Chondroprotants are available in various forms:
- In capsules and tablets;
- Intrammuscular and solutions for intaarticular injection.
The chondropolists are especially effective with the early rate of arthrosis, but their use is also recommended in the treatment of advanced phases of the disease.
To relieve pain, various anesthetics and analgesic creams are designated in the form of jell or injection for local use.
To eliminate inflammation in the affected combination, non-metallflamator medications based on sodium diclofenac, Orthhen and Metindol are used.
Muscle cramps were retreated under the influence of muselakant drugs.
In addition, drugs have been determined to contribute to the improvement of blood microcirculation.As auxiliary items, vitamins are possible.
Artroson treatment in surgical methods
In the late stages of arthrosis, joint surgery may be carried out if the joint is already understood and medical treatment.
Types of Surgical Treatment of Arthosis:
- Arthroplasty that can be returned to the affected combination of effectiveness;
- Arthrotresis aims to ensure the inaction of the combination;
- joint resection, that is, in full or partial removal of jointly affected elements;
- Damaged and destroyed prosthesics replaced by artificial elements of parts.
Massage, physiotherapy in the treatment of arthros
Physiotherapy treatment plays a very important role in the fight against the symptoms of arthrosis.Patient massage, laser and magnetic therapy, acupuncture and other types of treatment.
Treatment courses should be repeated regularly.
Artroose Sanatorium-resort treatment
Many sanatoriums specialize in treatment in arthrosis, especially close to the therapeutic mud deposits and specialize in mud.
Arthrocy patients are shown with therapeutic baths and heat, but all this should be done under serious medical control.There are restrictions and opposite instructions of the mudlit.
Arthrosis rate
1st grade arthrosis
Arthrocy's early rates show itself with insignificant symptoms that cannot be easily different:
- Especially after relative inaction, some stiffness of the actions;
- Pain at the beginning of the movement disappears after a few minutes;
- The light disappearance, crisis, click inside the joint while moving;
- During the period of pain and physical effort, after resting.
Small changes in the structure of the unification, including the appearance of small bone growth, including a little language, including the appearance of small bone growth.
2nd grade arthrosis
All symptoms with 2 degree arthrosis are looking stronger:
- more noticeable limitation of joint mobility;
- With any action, a crisis in a flush and a crisis is heard;
- The pain for the 2nd degree arthrosis becomes more quickly and sharply;
- "Starting" pains no longer disappear after moving;
- X -Ray, the integration deformation and growth of osteophytees appear clearly;
- The 2nd degree arthros lead to a significant contraction of the shared gap, and even noticeable to shorten the Middle Agency.
The performance decreases with 2 degree development of arthrosis and some activities are impossible.
3 degrees arthrosis
The rate of 3 degrees is characterized by a serious damage to the partners:
- The gathering of bone tissue and the collection of fluid in a joint bag causes a combination;
- The actions are significantly limited, sometimes the patient cannot do anything but slipping with the affected extremity;
- Sensitivity to changes between the weather is growing;
- Strong pain practically do not leave the patient or in motion or rest;
- The muscles around the pain are constantly spasmodic, and gradually start atrophy due to electric disorders;
- Joint space does not appear practical in radiography, the deformation of the surfaces of articular elements is very strong;It is noted that the collaborative bone tissue is surrounded by the growth of the tissue, the destruction of internal structures and sclerotic changes in the surrounding tissues.
4th grade arthrosis
Despite the classification of arthrosis in general, 3 degrees, sometimes different and 4 degrees differ.At this stage of the disease, the deformation arthrosis of the combination leads the most severe form: the play is completely destroyed and loses its functions.At the same time, the patient experiences a violent pain, even if small movements are impossible.The pain does not stop even with strong drugs.
X -Ray, the fusion of the bones affected by the compounds, jointly, joint sclerotic changes may appear.
In this stage, the deformed arthrosis can only be suspended with a surgical surgery for the destroyed combination protrotas.
Prevention of arthrosis
The health of compounds should be taken from young people.Arthrocy's prevention is careful about your health and when the first signs of the arthropist are looking for a little while looking for a little while looking for a little.
Prevention measures include keeping the body weight optimal.
With extreme effort, excessive effort and irrational loads, do not be overwhelmed by train.It is also dangerous to take great breaks in sports, and then the previous load can be destructive for joints and causes arthrosis.
It is recommended to provide proper, rational nutrition, except for alcohol, oily, spicy and canned foods.To protect the health of blood vessels, it is necessary to quit smoking.
For women, it is always relevant to prevent high levels of shoes.During the menopause, the body should be approached in the issue of hormonal swap therapy to prevent hormonal stress that can ensure the development of arthrosis.
Injuries should be prevented from being a general reason for the development of arthrosis, as much damage to the bones, joints and other injuries.
Workouts for arthros
Therapeutic gymnastics for arthrosis is quite important for the prevention of the disease, but also quite physical activity.
Special exercises for arthrosis are selected by the doctor, but there are some common recommendations.
- Exercises for Arthrosis should not cause pain.
- The load intensity should not be large, any download is harmful.
- The actions are performed slowly or in a medium pace, with a mild amplitude.
- Swimming is very useful in a hot pool and aqua-aerobics.
- Workouts for Arthrosis should last daily, continuous, long.Preferably always.